Bacterial meningitis, not elsewhere classified bacterial meningoencephalitis g04. Mar 04, 2019 askep konjungtivitis pdf converter pdf files. Division of public health services disease handbook for childcare providers bureau of infectious disease control revised january 2018. Acute bacterial conjunctivitis page 3 of 9 diagnosis a tentative diagnose of bacterial conjunctivitis was made based on the signs and symptoms. Cultures to detect bacterial conjunctivitis should be performed in cases of severe purulent discharge, chronic signs and symptoms or severe corneal findings. For language access assistance, contact the ncats public information officer. Pada beberapa kasus, konjungtivitis bakterial kronik juga berhubungan dengan seboroik facial. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page.
Facultatively anaerobic bacteria can grow in high oxygen or low oxygen content and are among the more versatile bacteria. Bacterial infection of the conjunctival sac can be secondary to discharge resulting from a foreign body, dry eye, trichiasis, or lacrimal mucocele. Acute bacterial conjunctivitis tends to differ from viral conjunctivitis by the presence of purulent discharge and the absence of chemosis and preauricular adenopathy. Sometimes conjunctivitis is called pink eye, because the eye looks pink or red. Conjunctivitis in dogs inflammation of the moist tissues of the eye basics overview inflammation of the moist tissues of the eye known as the conjunctiva. Sep 10, 2015 penyebab konjungtivitis bakteri paling sering adalah staphylococcus, pneumococcus, dan haemophilus. Contact lens wearers should be given coverage for pseudomonas with one of the fluoroquinolone drops. Treatment for bacterial organisms is targeted toward s. Infeksi ini juga dapat menyertai blefaritis bacterial menahun atau disfungsi kelenjar meibom. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Jan 03, 2019 age is a relevant factor in the prevalence of bacterial conjunctivitis. Conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the thin, clear membrane conjunctiva that covers the white of the eye and the inside surface of the eyelids.
Acute bacterial conjunctivitis msd manual professional edition. The bad news is that the symptoms of allergic conjunctivitis persist throughout the entire allergy season, their intensity being different from one patient to the other. Viral conjunctivitis is associated watery discharge, conjunctival edema and hyperaemia, and occasional small subconjunctival haemorrhages. This page was last edited on 10 october 2019, at 12. Counsel patientfamily on importance of hand hygieneavoiding touching face to. Conjunctivitis journals omics international journal of. Conjunctivitis pink eye fact sheet conjunctivitis is an infection of the eyes commonly known as pink eye it is most often caused by a virus but can also be caused by bacteria. Allergic conjunctivitis is a bilateral and selflimiting in. Sikloplegik hanya dibutuhkan apabila dicurigai adanya iritis. The best thing that you can do is avoid getting into contact with the allergenic substance as much as you possibly can and, if that happens, to take the antiallergy treatment. It is necessary to examine the lid margins, evert the upper lid, and look for discharge from the lacrimal puncta. Conjunctivitis pink eye conjunctivitis is an infection of the eyes commonly known as pink eye. It is an inflammation swelling and redness of the conjunctiva, which is the clear membrane that covers the white part of the eye and the inside of the eyelids. Bacterial conjunctivitis was present in about one third 32.
Konjungtivitis ini biasanya terjadi pada pasien dengan obstruksi duktus nasolakrimalis dan dakriosistitis menahun, yang biasanya unilateral. In young children, bacterial conjunctivitis may be accompanied by upper respiratory infections andor acute otitis media. Topical antibiotics are not needed unless a bacterial etiology is suspected. While conjunctivitis itself does not threaten your sight, there are conditions that mimic its appearance which can cause permanent loss of vision. The common symptom associated with conjunctivitis is redness of the eye ball and eyelid swelling. It is necessary to examine the lid margins, evert the upper lid, and look for dischargefrom the lacrimalpuncta. Konjungtivitis bacterial akut dapat sembuh sendiri bila disebabkan mikroorganisme seperti haemophilus influenza. More of a tendency to be unilateral unlike viral conjunctivitis no blurring of vision after blinking unlike allergic conjunctivitis mild discomfort contagious, but less contagious than viral conjunctivitis selflimiting in 1014 days if untreated, but it should be treated. Treatment is dependent on the type of conjunctivitis affecting your child. Conjunctivitis bacterial the cmgs are guidelines on the diagnosis and management of a range of common and rare, but important, eye conditions that present with varying frequency in primary and first contact care. Dengan mengetahui komplikasi dari konjungtivitis, diharapkan makalah ini bermanfaat untuk mengetahui komplikasi apa saja yang disebabkan oleh penyakit konjungtivitis.
If you have problems viewing pdf files, download the latest version of adobe reader. It is the most likely diagnosis in a patient with a red eye and discharge see overview of the red eye. Ophthalmic case study 2 ophthalmology and visual sciences. In contrast, strictly anaerobic bacteria grow only in conditions where there is minimal or no oxygen present in the environment. Lamanya penyakit dapat mencapai 2 minggu jika tidak diobati dengan memadai. Conjunctivitis with pseudomembrane genetic and rare. Treatment of viral conjunctivitis is supportive with artificial tears and cool compresses. Allergic conjunctivitis pictures, treatment, symptoms, causes. Forms of bacterial conjunctivitis that need to be treated differently include neonatal conjunctivitis, gonococcal conjunctivitis, trachoma, and inclusion conjunctivitis.
Conjunctivitiscorneal ulcer eye doctor in elmhurst, il. Chronic cases of bacterial conjunctivitis are those lasting longer than 3 weeks, and are typically caused by s. Menjelaskan tetang asuhan keperawatan pada pasien penderita konjungtivitis. There are viral as well as bacterial conjunctivitis where in adenoviruses and staphylococci are the causative agents. Conjunctivitis, commonly known as pink eye, is most often caused by a virus but also can be caused by bacterial infection, allergies e. Conjunctivitis may be infectious causes include bacteria and viruses or allergic.
Except when viral or bacterial conjunctivitis is accompanied by systemic signs of illness, infected children should be allowed to remain in school once any indicated therapy is implemented, unless their behavior is such that close contact with other. Topical antibiotics for acute bacterial conjunctivitis. Conjunctivitis also is known as pink eye, is a condition in which the eye produces excess mucous, tears or becomes red. To make a specific diagnosis of the organism involved, a culture should be taken. Conjunctivitis may also be caused by allergens such as pollen, perfumes, cosmetics, smoke, dust mites, balsam of peru, or eye drops. In the united states, bacterial conjunctivitis is more prevalent in children than in adults. Acute bacterial conjunctivitis eye disorders merck. In adults, bacterial conjunctivitis is less common than viral conjunctivitis, although estimates vary widely viral conjunctivitis has been reported to account for 8% to 75% of acute conjunctivitis. Patients with ectropion or entropion, nasolacrimal duct obstruction, prior trauma or dry eye disease are more predisposed to bacterial infection. Feb 01, 2012 schooldaycare bacterial and viral conjunctivitis are highly contagious red book 2003. Bacteria such as bacteroides found in the large bowel are examples of anaerobes. The conjunctiva is a thin, transparent mucous membrane, which lines the inner surface of the eyelids and covers the sclera the white part of the eye. Conjunctivitis preferred practice pattern guidelines ppp. Acute conjunctivitis is usually a benign, selflimited condition or one that is easily treated.
It can be cured by topical administration of antibiotics, but these antibiotic eye drops often was used several. The conjunctiva contains glands which produce secretions that help to keep the eyes moist, and antibodies, which reduce infection. Metaanalysis indicates that acute bacterial conjunctivitis is frequently a selflimiting condition, as clinical remission occurred by days 2 to 5 in 64% 95% confidence interval ci 5771 of those treated with placebo. Acute bacterial conjunctivitis is a common ocular infectious disease. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. It can only be accurately diagnosed by an eye doctor. Menjelaskan tentang patofisiologi konjungtivitis 5. Konjungtivitis dan keratitis free download as powerpoint presentation. Conjunctivitis is an eye infection in which conjunctiva, a layer of eye infected due to some allergic agents or pathogenic agents.
Acute bacterial conjunctivitis is a contagious disease caused by one or more bacterial species. Jun 28, 2019 konjungtivitis bacterial atau viral sangat menular tetapi menjadi selflimiting bisa sembuh tanpa banyak intervensi setelah 2 minggu. Konjungtivitis dan keratitis herpes simplex medical. Genetic and rare diseases information center gard po box 8126, gaithersburg, md 208988126 tollfree.